AI Thought Leadership

    Topics, traced to first principles

    The full index of reviewed topic pages. Each one is dated, evidence-labelled, and ends in a claim you can test.

    11 topics, traced to first principles

    Each topic page carries the dated current state, the mathematics written plainly with a worked example, a historical lineage with primary citations, a replication lab you can run, a test-this-claim protocol with a stopping rule, the teams to monitor, and bounded forecasts with disconfirming signals.

    01

    AI paradigms and knowledge representation

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: rules, learning, and a hybrid verifier · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through August 16, 2026

    02

    Machine-learning foundations

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: inductive bias under shift · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 10, 2026

    03

    Language models and representation

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: n-gram versus neural next-token prediction · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through August 28, 2026

    04

    Agent planning and cognitive architectures

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: a transparent tool-using agent · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026

    05

    Reliability, uncertainty, and evaluation

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: calibration and abstention · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026

    06

    Multi-agent coordination

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: when does a second agent help? · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through August 28, 2026

    07

    Embodied AI and world models

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: learned dynamics and model-predictive control · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 2, 2026

    08

    AI for science

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: a miniature closed-loop scientist · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026

    09

    Human–AI interaction and adoption

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: ask, act, or escalate · Test this claim · Current teams and sources to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026

    10

    Safety, security, and alignment

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: prompt injection and reference monitoring · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026

    11

    Infrastructure, efficiency, and open ecosystems

    Current state · First principles and mathematics · Foundational lineage, 1960–2010 · Modern lineage, 2011–2025 · Reproduction lab: quality-adjusted inference benchmarking · Test this claim · Current teams to monitor · Bounded forecasts

    Current through September 18, 2026