Historical milestone · 1980

    Contract Net Protocol

    Reviewed through September 18, 2026

    1980 · Historical milestone

    Contract Net Protocol

    Era
    1980s
    Theme
    Multi-agent coordination
    Evidence form
    Distributed nodes announced tasks, submitted bids, awarded contracts, and reported results
    School / paradigm
    Distributed AI / organizational metaphor
    Institution / context
    Stanford / Lockheed
    Researchers
    Reid G. Smith

    Researcher index

    Reid G. Smith

    Distributed AI · Stanford / Lockheed

    Contract Net Protocol

    Why it still matters. Formalized dynamic task announcement, bidding, award, and reporting.

    Representative source for this researcher — not necessarily the source of this milestone: https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.1980.1675516 (opens in a new tab)

    Understand

    Plain-language record, transferred from the reviewed source module.

    Theory or experimental setup. Provided a general protocol for dynamic task allocation without a single detailed global plan.

    Result / historical claim. Communication, bidding, and subtask decomposition can dominate performance; local bids may miss global optima.

    Apply

    Professional implication, only where the reviewed record states one.

    The checked-in record does not state a separate professional application for this entry. The topic page places it in the wider research lineage: .

    Verify

    Evidence status, stated limitations, and the external sources this record actually carries.

    Evidence form. Distributed nodes announced tasks, submitted bids, awarded contracts, and reported results

    Limitation / debate. Agent delegation, tool routing, market-style orchestration, and explicit task contracts.

    Source status. This milestone row does not carry a primary-source URL in the approved export, and we do not have a verified link for it in our own research. We do not guess one.

    No primary-source URL is recorded for this entry in our reviewed data. Rather than manufacture a citation, we link the Implement Agentic research page that carries the record.

    Reproduce

    A reproduction tutorial is linked only when one exists for this exact record.

    A reproduction tutorial is not yet available for this entry. The closest reviewed material is .

    Cite or share

    APA-like: This historical record carries a year only, and no author or publisher of record in the checked-in data. An APA reference would have to invent that metadata.

    BibTeX: BibTeX requires an author and publication venue. Historical lineage entries store a narrative record and its source link, not structured authorship, so the field would be fabricated.

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