Historical milestone · 2012

    DistBelief

    Reviewed through September 18, 2026

    2012 · Historical milestone

    DistBelief

    Era
    2010s
    Theme
    Infrastructure, efficiency & open ecosystems
    Evidence form
    Systems paper
    School / paradigm
    Distributed machine learning
    Institution / context
    Google
    Researchers
    Jeffrey Dean; collaborators

    Understand

    Plain-language record, transferred from the reviewed source module.

    Theory or experimental setup. Introduced Downpour SGD and Sandblaster L-BFGS for training neural networks across distributed clusters.

    Result / historical claim. Demonstrated networks much larger than feasible on one machine and established distributed training as a scaling mechanism.

    Apply

    Professional implication, only where the reviewed record states one.

    The checked-in record does not state a separate professional application for this entry. The topic page places it in the wider research lineage: Infrastructure, efficiency, and open ecosystems.

    Verify

    Evidence status, stated limitations, and the external sources this record actually carries.

    Evidence form. Systems paper

    Limitation / debate. Required specialized clusters and introduced asynchronous-consistency, scheduling, and reproducibility tradeoffs.

    Source status. The source link below is the verified link our reviewed topic research already carries for this milestone.

    Reproduce

    A reproduction tutorial is linked only when one exists for this exact record.

    A reproduction tutorial is not yet available for this entry. The closest reviewed material is Infrastructure, efficiency, and open ecosystems.

    Cite or share

    APA-like: This historical record carries a year only, and no author or publisher of record in the checked-in data. An APA reference would have to invent that metadata.

    BibTeX: BibTeX requires an author and publication venue. Historical lineage entries store a narrative record and its source link, not structured authorship, so the field would be fabricated.

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