Historical milestone · 1995

    BDI agents

    Reviewed through September 18, 2026

    1995 · Historical milestone

    BDI agents

    Era
    1990s
    Theme
    Agent planning & cognitive architectures
    Evidence form
    Formalized rational agents with beliefs, goals, intentions, events, and commitment strategies
    School / paradigm
    Belief-desire-intention
    Institution / context
    Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute
    Researchers
    Anand Rao; Michael Georgeff

    Understand

    Plain-language record, transferred from the reviewed source module.

    Theory or experimental setup. Turned philosophical accounts of practical reasoning into implementable agent architectures and logics.

    Result / historical claim. Symbolic beliefs and plans require engineering; uncertainty, learning, and open-world perception were limited.

    Apply

    Professional implication, only where the reviewed record states one.

    The checked-in record does not state a separate professional application for this entry. The topic page places it in the wider research lineage: Agent planning and cognitive architectures.

    Verify

    Evidence status, stated limitations, and the external sources this record actually carries.

    Evidence form. Formalized rational agents with beliefs, goals, intentions, events, and commitment strategies

    Limitation / debate. Agent state machines, durable goals, plan libraries, and commitment/replanning policies.

    Source status. The source link below is the verified link our reviewed topic research already carries for this milestone.

    Reproduce

    A reproduction tutorial is linked only when one exists for this exact record.

    A reproduction tutorial is not yet available for this entry. The closest reviewed material is Agent planning and cognitive architectures.

    Cite or share

    APA-like: This historical record carries a year only, and no author or publisher of record in the checked-in data. An APA reference would have to invent that metadata.

    BibTeX: BibTeX requires an author and publication venue. Historical lineage entries store a narrative record and its source link, not structured authorship, so the field would be fabricated.

    Related

    Appears in Reasoning enters real-time multimodal interaction.