Historical milestone · 2017

    Simple and scalable predictive uncertainty estimation using deep ensembles

    Reviewed through September 18, 2026

    2017 · Historical milestone

    Simple and scalable predictive uncertainty estimation using deep ensembles

    Era
    2010s
    Theme
    Reliability, uncertainty & evaluation
    Evidence form
    Benchmark experiment
    School / paradigm
    Ensemble learning / uncertainty
    Institution / context
    Google DeepMind
    Researchers
    Balaji Lakshminarayanan; Alexander Pritzel; Charles Blundell

    Understand

    Plain-language record, transferred from the reviewed source module.

    Theory or experimental setup. Trained independent probabilistic neural networks and aggregated their predictive distributions.

    Result / historical claim. Provided a simple strong baseline for uncertainty and out-of-distribution behavior in tested tasks.

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    Professional implication, only where the reviewed record states one.

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    Evidence status, stated limitations, and the external sources this record actually carries.

    Evidence form. Benchmark experiment

    Limitation / debate. Multiplies training and inference cost and offers no guarantee under arbitrary distribution shift.

    Source status. This milestone row does not carry a primary-source URL in the approved export, and we do not have a verified link for it in our own research. We do not guess one.

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